Mar 15, 2018. Appium’s desktop app supports OS X, Windows and Linux Appium-Desktop for OSX, Windows and Linux We're open for discussion and would love to hear your voice in the conversation about the future of mobile apps testing!

Appium Server and Inspector in Desktop GUIs for Mac, Windows, and Linux - appium/appium-desktop.
Mar 15, 2019.

Edit this Doc Getting Started

This doc will get you up and running with a simple Appium test and introduceyou to some basic Appium ideas. For a more comprehensive introduction to Appium concepts,please check out the conceptual introduction.

Installing Appium

Ftp client mac free download. Appium can be installed in one of two ways: via NPM or bydownloading Appium Desktop, whichis a graphical, desktop-based way to launch the Appium server.

Installation via NPM

If you want to run Appium via an npm install, hack with Appium, or contributeto Appium, you will need Node.js and NPM (usenvm,n, or brew install node to installNode.js. Make sure you have not installed Node or Appium with sudo, otherwiseyou'll run into problems). We recommend the latest stable version, thoughAppium supports Node 10+.

The actual installation is as simple as:

Installation via Desktop App Download

Simply download the latest version of Appium Desktop from the releasespage.

Driver-Specific Setup

You probably want to use Appium to automate something specific, like an iOS orAndroid application. Support for the automation of a particular platform isprovided by an Appium 'driver'. There are a number of such drivers that giveyou access to different kinds of automation technologies, and each come withtheir own particular setup requirements. Most of these requirements are thesame requirements as for app development on a specific platform. For example,to automate Android applications using one of our Android drivers, you'll needthe Android SDK configured on your system.

At some point, make sure you review the driver documentation for the platformyou want to automate, so your system is set up correctly:

The XCUITest Driver (for iOS and tvOS apps)
The Espresso Driver (for Android apps)
The UiAutomator2 Driver (for Android apps)
The Windows Driver (for Windows Desktop apps)
The Mac Driver (for Mac Desktop apps)

Verifying the Installation

To verify that all of Appium's dependencies are met you can useappium-doctor. Install it with npm install -g appium-doctor, then run theappium-doctor command, supplying the --ios or --android flags to verifythat all of the dependencies are set up correctly.

Appium Clients

When all is said and done, Appium is just an HTTP server. It sits and waits forconnections from a client, which then instructs Appium what kind of session tostart and what kind of automation behaviors to enact once a session is started.This means that you never use Appium just by itself. You always have to use itwith a client library of some kind (or, if you're adventurous, cURL!).

Luckily, Appium speaks the same protocol asSelenium, called the WebDriver Protocol. You cando a lot of things with Appium just by using one of the standard Seleniumclients. You may even have one of these on your system already. It's enough toget started, especially if you're using Appium for the purpose of testing webbrowsers on mobile platforms.

Appium can do things that Selenium can't, though, just like mobile devices cando things that web browsers can't. For that reason, we have a set of Appiumclients in a variety of programming languages, that extend the regular oldSelenium clients with additional functionality. You can see the list of clientsand links to download instructions at the Appium clientslist.

Before moving forward, make sure you have a client downloaded in your favoritelanguage and ready to go.

Starting Appium

Now we can kick up an Appium server, either by running it from the command linelike so (assuming the NPM install was successful):

Or by clicking the huge Start Server button inside of Appium Desktop.

Appium will now show you a little welcome message showing the version of Appiumyou're running and what port it's listening on (the default is 4723). Thisport information is vital since you will have to direct your test client tomake sure to connect to Appium on this port. If you want to change, the port,you can do so by using the -p flag when starting Appium (be sure to check outthe full list of serverparameters).

Running Your First Test

In this section we'll run a basic 'Hello World' Android test. We've chosenAndroid because it's available on all platforms. We'll be using theUiAutomator2 Driver so ensureyou've read through that doc and gotten your system set up appropriately. We'llalso be using JavaScript as the language so that we don't have to deal withadditional dependencies.

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(Chances are, you'll eventually want to automate something other than Androidusing something other than JavaScript. In that case, check out oursample-code, which has codesamples for many languages and platforms.)

Prerequisites

We'll assume you have an Android 8.0 emulator configured and running (the example will work on lower versions, just fix the version numbers accordingly)
We'll assume you have this test APK downloaded and available on your local filesystem

Setting up the Appium Client

For this example, we'll use Webdriver.io as our Appiumclient. Create a directory for this example, then run:

Once the project has been initialized, install webdriverio:

Session Initialization

Now we can create our test file, named index.js, and initialize theclient object:

Start Appium Server

The next thing we need to do is to start an Appium session. We do this bydefining a set of server options and Desired Capabilities, and callingwdio.remote() with them. Desired Capabilities are just a set of keys andvalues that get sent to the Appium server during session initialization, thattell Appium what kind of thing we want to automate. The minimum set of requiredcapabilities for any Appium driver should include:

platformName: the name of the platform to automate
platformVersion: the version of the platform to automate
deviceName: the kind of device to automate
app: the path to the app you want to automate (but use the browserName capability instead in the case of automating a web browser)
automationName: the name of the driver you wish to use

For more information on Desired Capabilities and for a list of all theCapabilities you can use in Appium, see our Capabilitiesdoc.

So here is how we begin to construct a session in our test file:

Running Test Commands

You can see that we've specified our Appium port and also constructed ourDesired Capabilities to match our requirements (but don't forget to replace thepath with the actual download path for your system). We've registered this factwith webdriverio and now have a client object which will represent theconnection to the Appium server. From here, we can go ahead and start thesession, perform some test commands, and end the session. In our case, we willsimply type into a text field and check that the correct text was entered:

What's going on here is that after creating a session and launching our app,we're instructing Appium to find an element in the app hierarchy and type intoit. The same field is then queried for its text, which is asserted to be what weexpect.

Putting it all together, the file should look like:

Appium Download

You can try and run this test on your own. Simply save it and execute it usingnode:

If everything is set up correctly, you'll see Appium begin spitting outlots of logs and eventually the app will pop up on the screen and startbehaving as if an invisible user were tapping on it!

What's Next

We've only scratched the surface of what you can do with Appium. Check outthese resources to help you on your journey:

The Appium command reference - learn about what commands are available, how to use them with specific client libraries, etc..
The sample-code directory, where lots more code samples are available
discuss.appium.io - this is the Appium community forum, which is a great first place to go for help getting started, or if you think you may have run into a bug
The Appium issue tracker - let the Appium maintainers know here if you think you've found a bug

If you have been working on Appium or have been actively following Appium updates, then you might be aware that a newer version of Appium was released in October 2016 (Appium v 1.6.0). This latest release was an important milestone because it added support for new iOS and Android frameworks and it also introduced support for Windows desktop applications and You.i TV. In this article, we will provide detailed step by step guide for Appium installation using which you will be able to download and install Appium’s latest version (version 1.7.2 in this case).

The latest version of Appium is Appium 1.7.2 (which was released on 04 Jan 2018). However, you can use this article for previous versions of Appium as well. The steps would remain the same (the content in the screenshots might be bit different based on what version you are using)

Are you looking for complete Appium setup from scratch? Use our step by step Appium Tutorial to setup all the tools, inspect elements on your mobile app and write your first test script.

Update [04 Jan, 2018]: Appium 1.7 is now available in GUI form as well. Check out our Appium Desktop app article for details

Before we begin, please note that this article doesn’t cover the entire Appium setup from scratch, using which you can start automation of your test scripts (the entire setup is covered in our Appium tutorial series, as mentioned in the yellow box above). This article just covers the download and setup of Appium 1.6/Appium 1.7 on a Windows machine.

Why download or upgrade to Appium 1.7?

If you are new to Appium and downloading it for the first time, or if you are already working on some previous versions of Appium, then you would be wondering why you should switch to the latest version of Appium rather than sticking with older versions some of which come with GUIs as well. Well, the most important reason to use the latest version of Appium is that it supports newer versions of iOS and Android. Appium 1.6.5 fixes multiple issues with the previous versions of Appium & supports iOS 11 and Android 7.1 (Nougat). So if your device or emulator uses any of these latest versions, then you have to switch to Appium 1.7’s latest version. Other than this, the newer version of Appium provides –

XCUITest support for iOS 9.3 and iOS 10
UI Automator 2 support for Android
support for Windows desktop applications and You.i TV
… and many other improvements and bug fixes

Different ways in which you can download and setup Appium

A very important thing to keep in mind about Appium versions is that they come in 2 different flavors – some Appium versions are GUI based and some are non-GUI based (ie operated from command prompt). If you have worked with Appium 1.6.3 or the versions before that, then you would have observed that all the Appium versions were not GUI based. Only few Appium server versions were GUI based, and to work with the rest of them, you would have had to use command prompt or Node js.

Fortunately, this is not the case any more. Starting from Appium 1.6.4 beta, all the Appium versions have had a GUI version well.

Installing Appium 1.7.2 or any Non-GUI version of Appium

Installation of non-GUI version of Appium is a 2 step process. The first step is to install Node.JS. The second step is to use Node.JS to install Appium.

Let’s have a look at each of these steps in detail.

Step 1 – Download and Install Node.JS

Follow the steps given below to download and install Node.JS. If you have already installed Node.JS, then you can skip this and move to the next section.

1. Open Node.JS website using this link – https://nodejs.org/

2. Click on the LTS version’s link to download the latest version.

Note: The screenshots are shown for the latest version (v8.9.4, as on 9 Jan 2018). If you see a different latest version, please go ahead and download it. The steps given below would remain the same, even though the screenshot content might change a bit.

3. Click on Save File to save the msi file on your machine

4. Open the msi file to start the installation process

5. Click on Next button, accept the License Agreement, select default values in all the screens to install Node.JS.

6. The installation would proceed as shown below. Once its complete, click on Finish button

7. To verify that the installation was successful, open Start menu. You will see a folder for Node.js. Expand the folder and check that it shows Node.js and Node.js command prompt among other things. This shows that your installation is successful

This completes the process of download and installation of Node.js. Let’s now check the steps on how to install Appium.

Download Appium Client

Step 2 – Install Appium using Node.js

Unlike Node.js, we don’t have to download Appium first to install it. We will just run the command in Node.js, and it will automatically download and install Appium. Let’s see how this is done –

1. Go to Start menu > My Programs > Node.js folder and open Node.js command prompt.

2. Once you have opened the command prompt, you have to just provide the command to install Appium. There are 2 different variations in which you can provide this command –

Variation 1 : Install the latest version of Appium – With this approach, Node.js will always install the latest version. The command that you can use for this is – npm install -g appium
Variation 2 : Install a specific Appium version – Here, you can install any version of Appium. To do this you will have to provide the version number of Appium together with the command we mentioned above. Suppose, you want to install version 1.7.1, then the command that you will use is – npm install -g [email protected]

Since we will be installing the latest version of Appium, we will use variation 1

3. In Node.js command prompt, type this command – npm install -g appium and hit Enter

4. Once you hit Enter, you will see that Node will start installing Appium (you might have to wait a few seconds to see the actual installation happening). Some screenshots of the installation steps are given below –

NPM adding few dependencies for Appium…

5. Once the installation is complete, you will see that command prompt screen as shown in the below screenshot

6. As a last step, to check that Appium (and that too it’s latest version) has been installed, run this command : appium -v

Download Appium For Windows

In the above image, you can see that running Appium -v command shows the version number as 1.7.2. This confirms that the latest version of Appium has been successfully installed on your machine.

Starting Appium server from Command Prompt

Since you have downloaded a non-GUI version of Appium, the only way you can start the server is through command prompt. You can either use the default windows command prompt or the Node.js command prompt, which we used in the previous section to install Appium.

Once you open command prompt, you can simply run command – Appium, which will start the Appium server as shown in the below image. Please note that this command starts Appium on the default address and port which is 0.0.0.0:4723

If you want to run Appium on a specific server and port of your choice, then you can provide it with the command like this – appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723. This command starts appium server on address 127.0.0.1

Stopping the Appium server

Appium Server Download For Mac Os

Stopping of the Appium server is a two step process as mentioned below –

1. In the command prompt window, press the keys Ctrl and C. This will show the Terminate batch job(Y/N) message as shown below

Appium Server Download For Mac Windows 10

2. Press ‘Y’ and then hit enter. This would stop the Appium server

This completes the article on downloading and installing non GUI version of Appium 1.7.x. Let us know if you found this article helpful and the steps easy to understand. Your feedback would help us improve our content and make it more useful for all our readers.

Related: If you use the non-GUI version of Appium, then you would also be interested in learning how you can start and stop Appium server from Java. Have a look at this article for complete details – Start and Stop Appium server from Java

Download Appium Desktop

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